Unveiling Padum: A Journey into the Heart of Zanskar

Padum offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual tranquility.

By Ajit Brar

sani lake in padum village in zanskar, ladakh

Nestled in the remote and rugged landscapes of the Zanskar Valley, Padum is more than just a village; it’s the cultural and administrative heart of this captivating region. A journey to Padum is an experience in itself, a passage through a land of stark mountains, ancient monasteries, and the resilient spirit of the Zanskari people. If you’re looking for an escape from the ordinary and a deep dive into an untouched Himalayan paradise, Padum is calling.

Why Visit Padum?

Padum offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual tranquility. Named after Guru Padmasambhava, the town was once the capital of the ancient Zanskar Kingdom. Today, it serves as a base for trekkers and travelers eager to explore the raw and untamed beauty of the region.

  • A Photographer’s Paradise: The dramatic landscapes of Padum, with its rugged mountains, lush green fields, and the winding Zanskar River, create a breathtaking canvas. Every turn offers a postcard-perfect view, making it a dream destination for shutterbugs.
  • Cultural Immersion: Unlike more commercialized destinations, Padum offers a genuine glimpse into the local way of life. Interact with the warm and welcoming Zanskari people, learn about their traditions, and witness their deep-rooted Buddhist faith.
  • Gateway to Adventure: Padum is a launching pad for some of the most challenging and rewarding treks in the Himalayas, including the famous Chadar Trek in winter. For adventure enthusiasts, it’s a hub for mountain biking, rock climbing, and exploring off-the-beaten-path trails.
  • Spiritual Oasis: The valley is dotted with ancient monasteries, each with its own unique history and architecture. Visiting these sacred sites is a meditative experience, offering a chance to connect with the spiritual side of Zanskar.

Places to Explore in and around Padum

Padum itself is a small town, but it serves as a central point for exploring the many wonders of the Zanskar Valley.

  • Karsha Monastery: Located about 7 km from Padum, Karsha is the largest and most important monastery in Zanskar. Perched on a hill, it offers stunning panoramic views of the entire valley. It’s home to a large community of monks and is a great place to witness morning prayers and rituals.
  • Stongdey Monastery: This monastery, situated on a hilltop about 18 km from Padum, is the second-largest in the region. Built in 1052 AD, it offers magnificent 180-degree views of the valley and is known for its vibrant frescoes.
  • Sani Monastery: Believed to be one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh, the Sani Gompa is just 6 km from Padum. It’s a sacred site where Guru Padmasambhava is said to have meditated. The monastery houses a massive chorten (stupa) and is known for its annual festival.
  • Zangla Palace: A former royal residence located about 35 km from Padum, Zangla Palace is now in ruins but still holds a majestic charm. The view from the crumbling fort is incredible, especially at sunset.
  • Sheela Waterfall: A short drive or trek from Padum, this small but beautiful waterfall is considered sacred by the locals. It’s a tranquil spot for a short hike and a moment of peace.
  • Ancient Rock Carvings: Near the riverbank below the town, you can find a set of ancient rock carvings dating back to the 8th century, a testament to the region’s long history.
  • Drang-Drung Glacier: As you travel towards Padum, especially from the Kargil side, you will cross the Pensi La pass, where you can witness the breathtaking Drang-Drung Glacier, Ladakh’s second-largest.

Things to Do in Padum

  • Trekking: Padum is a trekker’s dream. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a novice, there are routes for everyone. Popular treks include the journey to Phuktal Monastery and the challenging route to Darcha.
  • Monastery Hopping: Spend your days visiting the magnificent monasteries around Padum. Each one has a unique story and offers a glimpse into the rich Buddhist heritage of the region.
  • Meet the Locals: The best way to experience Padum is to connect with its people. Stay at a homestay, share a cup of butter tea, and listen to their stories.
  • Photography: With its dramatic landscapes, vibrant culture, and stunning monasteries, Padum is a visual feast. Dedicate time to capturing the raw beauty of the valley.
  • Explore on a Bike: For the more adventurous, rent a mountain bike and explore the rugged trails and remote villages around Padum.

Stay Options in Padum

homestay in padum village in zanskar valley, ladakh

Don’t expect luxury resorts in Padum. The accommodation is simple, cozy, and offers an authentic experience.

  • Homestays: This is a fantastic option for travelers who want to experience local culture and hospitality. Many families have opened their homes to tourists, offering basic amenities and delicious home-cooked meals.
  • Guesthouses and Hotels: There are a handful of private guesthouses and hotels in Padum, such as Padum Paradise, Zanskar Courtyard, and Hotel Ibex Zanskar, which offer basic rooms with attached bathrooms and hot water (often for a limited time).
  • Tourist Complexes: The government-run tourist complexes are another budget-friendly option, providing essential facilities for travelers.

How to Reach Padum

Reaching Padum is an adventure in itself, as the roads are only open for a few months a year due to heavy snowfall. The best time to visit is from June to October.

  • By Road: The most common way to reach Padum is by road from Kargil. The Kargil-Padum road is approximately 240 km long and the journey is a full day’s drive on a challenging but scenic route. You can hire a taxi or opt for a shared jeep from Kargil. There are also infrequent buses run by the Jammu & Kashmir State Road and Transport Corporation.
  • From Leh: Travelers often fly to Leh and then make their way to Padum. The route from Leh to Padum via Kargil is longer, but it allows for proper acclimatization. A new road from Leh to Padum via Darcha and the Shinku La Pass is also becoming an option for adventurers.
  • By Air: The nearest airports are in Leh (Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport) and Srinagar (Sheikh-ul-Alam Airport). From either airport, you will need to travel by road to Kargil and then onward to Padum.

A trip to Padum is a journey for the soul—a chance to disconnect from the chaos of modern life and reconnect with nature, history, and the simple beauty of the Himalayas. So pack your bags, prepare for an unforgettable adventure, and let the magic of Padum and the Zanskar Valley captivate you.


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